Choosing a small pet is a big step that requires planning and proper decision making. As much as their needs differ, guinea pigs and hamsters require the same amounts of planning. They include determining if there is enough space, where their enclosures will go if you can afford all the equipment and food, and carrying out day-to-day cleaning and feeding.
Rabbits, guinea pigs, and hamsters are small mammals that look vaguely familiar and are fluffy and cute. There are two groups of animals; those that spend time outdoors and run-in tunnels like guinea pigs. The other group has animals that spend all their time indoors, such as hamsters. Rabbits and guinea pigs are the common animals that are preferred as they are great companions. Each of the three mammals has its considerations and attributes.
Before getting one, consider which species fits your best according to your preferences.
Do Rabbits Make Good House Pets?
Rabbits are shy small animals with cute soft fur. They are very intelligent and perfect for any child as they are empathetic and responsible. Rabbits have a life span of five, ten, or even fifteen years if properly cared for. They demand full attention and enjoy affectionate, clean, playful owners, and interestingly, they can be trained on proper disposal of litter. If you consider owning a rabbit as a family pet, always keep in mind what is good for the rabbit.
Having the small fluffy animal around the house is a lot of fun to hold and cuddle, but he comes with many fragilities. You should be aware of what to expect when having a rabbit around and how to keep him happy and healthy as it frows bigger and older. It is advisable to conduct extensive research before settling on getting such small animals. This avoids heartbreaks and disappointment if anything bad happens to the cute little one.
Just like having any pet, rabbits have their personalities, tendencies, and flukes. This is why rabbit owners should contemplate their lifestyle and understand how the rabbit will be accommodated within the house as they tend to be very fragile than other pets.
Adopting a Rabbit
To adopt a rabbit, you can call or visit animal shelters that have homeless rabbits. When you bring him home, you should have ready food and a place to stay already set up. Freshwater should also be available and gradually start training the rabbit on litter management.
Nutrition
Rabbits mostly feed on hay; therefore, fresh hay should be constantly available. Hay is essential in a rabbit’s diet as it contains all the necessary fiber for healthy food digestion. It also aids in wearing down the teeth of the rabbit for perfect dental health. Veggies such as celery, carrots, and lettuce are among other staple foods for rabbits. Most rabbits love treats such as raspberries, apples, strawberries, bananas, and pineapple.
However, it would be best to regulate the sugars you feed the rabbit as too many sugars are not good for his health. Try to avoid feeding the rabbit broccoli or cabbage as it causes gas. Fresh pellets are a good alternative to his diet and are high in fiber and low in protein. It is crucial to have a great understanding of the rabbit’s diet needs throughout his lifetime, and you can consult a vet for the best advice.
The Rabbit’s home
Rabbits are known to be social creatures and love the company of humans. Sometimes they like being alone to have quiet time and feel safe and secure. The rabbit should be allocated a space in the house where it will be his area. It can be either a cardboard box or a playpen and should be a place where the rabbit feels safe enough to fall asleep. Rabbits like to nap in holes or private areas, so you can get him a dome or a small kennel. Teach the rabbit to use a litter train and potty as soon as you can.
Rabbit-proof the house
The rabbit will either be enclosed in his hutch or allowed to reign freely in the house. Still, you will have to safeguard the house when the rabbit is getting exercise. They are very curious animals and tend to chew almost everything that comes their way. Ensure that the rabbit cannot access live wires, important paperwork, or projects. Besides, keep plants away from his reach as he can make the plants his snacks.
Handling the Rabbit
Rabbits are affectionate and social but vary between different rabbits. Most of them do not appreciate being held or picked up, and some can be more reserved than others. It can take a long while before the rabbit trusts you to have good intentions when holding him and can only allow you to pick him after a long-time bonding.
Traveling with the rabbit
Rabbits tend to get stressed when taken to a new and unfamiliar environment. It is usually advised even to call the vet to check on the rabbit from home where he is used to. If you often travel or spend much time at work, you will probably have little time to spend at home so getting a rabbit is not a good option.
Just like other pets, it is best to know what small animals prefer. Rabbits live for a long and depend on the owner all the time. They are not beginner pets and should not be given to children without supervised care as they are very fragile.
Comparison between rabbits, guinea pigs and Hamsters
Rabbits and guinea pigs are both wonderful little companions and amazing herbivores. Day to day caring for both is similar, but they have varying needs and attributes.
What is it about Rabbits?
Rabbits come in different types.
Rabbits have long ears, sweet cute faces, and big eyes and have always won most humans’ hearts around the world. They come in various colors, sizes, shapes, and textures. Apart from the size that varies, it is essential to keep in mind their upkeep and coat care. Rabbits can be short-haired breed or long-haired breed.
The short-haired breed such as Californians and holland lops require brushing of their coats several times a week. Long-haired breeds like lion heads and Angoras; on the other hand, have to be groomed daily as they have thick coats that can become entangled and unhealthy.
Building a bond
Rabbits are social, sensitive animals making them lovely companions for people who truly understand, accept, and support them. They are prey species, and owners should establish great trust and learn their language. A new rabbit may be shy and hesitant, but the rabbit will come out of its shell after constant positive and gentle interaction.
Unique personalities
Rabbits have varying personalities, including being relaxed and easy-going while others are constantly moving and demanding. Some rabbits demand constant attention and affection from their owners, while some are territorial, independent, and arrogant. The easy-going rabbits can be picky and willful at times. It would be best if you took the time to understand the rabbit’s varying temperament for easy coexisting.
Rabbits live longer
There usually is a big misconception that rabbits should not be given long-term commitment as they do not live long. The life span that is well cared for can go up to 8 to 10 years. The lifespan depends on several factors, including genetics, gender, and breed. With proper diet, veterinary care, and husbandry, a rabbit can even live up to 12 years of age.
Rabbits make excellent house pets.
Rabbits are naturally fastidious, smart, and easily litter trained by adding a litterbox to their playpen or house. This makes it easier to manage and maintain him, and he can be allowed to roam freely in the house. If you allow the rabbit to roam in the house freely, you should consider rabbit proofing the house or areas where he is allowed to go to. They often use body language while communicating, making them the perfect pets as they do not cause a disturbance in the neighborhood.
What Is It About Guinea Pigs?
They have a multitude of breeds.
Guinea pigs come in a variety of breeds, each with different variations in length and coat texture. They can be smooth-coated, solid-coated, or multi-colored with long flowing hair, while others are hairless. It is essential to consider your home environment, lifestyle, and time availability before settling to bring a guinea pig home. Some breeds require low maintenance, while others, especially the long-haired breeds, require proper grooming and upkeep. It is best to choose a guinea pig with fur.
Guinea pigs are the best companions.
Guinea pigs are herd animals and seek companionship naturally. They prefer having two to three species friends and form very strong bonds with humans. They are also prey species and take time to trust their owners, but they do come around with constant gentle care and persistence. Guinea pigs acknowledge and respond to affectionate and interactive humans differently. If a guinea pig favors you, you will realize they have huge great personalities.
They are Unique, Intelligent, and Gentle.
Guinea pigs are naturally curious and gentle, making them entertaining companions for humans of all ages. They have daily antics that make people laugh and smile all day. Even though they are not necessarily going to be awarded, they can learn an impressive selection of tricks with the right motivation. You should take time and be consistent while teaching the charming little friend new skills and be sure to provide treats.
Life span
While guinea pigs are not like other animals in life expectancy, they have an average of five to seven years, and some even live to a double-digit age. With the requisite husbandry, nutrition, and veterinary care, they are very likely to live a healthy, happy, and long life.
Require small spaces
Guinea pigs can fit in the tiniest of paces and should be provided with an appropriate, proper sized enclosure. Unlike other rodents that need space for fun, guinea pigs need space to have fun, feed, and explore; therefore, they require floor space. Good cage size for a guinea pig takes up approximately 20 sq feet depending on how many guinea pigs you own. They make very polite neighbors but can be vocal when they want to speak.
What Is It About Hamsters?
Hamsters are tiny animals, smaller than guinea pigs, and eat less food. They are perfect pets and strongly bond with their owners. They require a cozy big enclosure, proper feeding, and adequate exercise. Hamsters cannot be kept alone and hence require constant attention. They can be nocturnal animals.
Hamster behavior
Hamsters are quite animals and are very affectionate to humans but can bite if you do not have their trust. They need to be handled daily and regular interaction for them to be accustomed to you. They are tiny animals and can be held with one hand when they become friendly. They are nocturnal and will be active in the evening, early mornings, and night time.
Vocalization
Hamsters can be vocal to express whatever they want to. Some of their common sounds include;
- Squeaking and squealing– this is used when the hamster wants to alert the owner about something. It usually happens when he is being held for the first time.
- Screaming– hamsters usually scream when they’re expressing fear.
- Hissing– hamsters can be very aggressive, and hissing is associated with aggression. It is usually a signal of warning.
Lifespan
Hamsters can live for 2 to 2.5 years, and their age is related to genetics, diet, living environment, species type, and quality of care. To ensure that they live a long life, owners should provide a suitable diet and proper environmental conditions.
Nutrition
Hamsters are omnivores and can be fed with food that they eat in the wild, usually insects and plants. You should feed the hamster 10 grams of food daily consisting of 16% protein and 5% fat. Hamsters can also feed on other foods such as nuts, fruits, vegetables, seeds, and grains.
The Bottom Line
A pet should be chosen according to personal preferences, lifestyle, and home environment. Rabbits, guinea pigs, and hamsters have different care needs and some similarities. They are all loved by children, but they need to be supervised as the small animals are fragile. It would be best if you considered the child’s age and their responsibility in handling them before gifting them the pet.